Main Ref. | James, D.B., 2001 |
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Remarks | Burrows in sand and is often associated with seagrass beds (Ref. 85218). This is a highly burrowing form. A fish is known to live inside the body (Ref. 118). Caribbean specimens eject Cuvierian tubules when disturbed (Ref. 85218). Deposit feeder (Ref. 833). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; endofauna (infauna); Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Fishelson, L., 1971 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Other habitats: burrows; |
Special habitats Ref. | Kerr, A.M., K. Netchy and A.M. Gawel, 2006 |
Ref. | James, D.B., 2001 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. | Mosher, C., 1980 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |