Main Ref. | Harms, J., 1993 |
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Remarks | Found in areas of sludge (Ref. 96352). This species is a suspension feeder (Ref. 96470) and a surface detritivore (Refs. 95728, 95752, 96470). Semi-mobile (Ref. 95752). Tubiculous (Ref. 112705). It is known as Zostera sp. infauna and epifauna, and sand infauna (Ref. 95819). Exhibits tolerance for extreme environmental conditions such as high exposure and low salinity (Ref. 95730). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; endofauna (infauna); macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand; ooze |
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Substrate Ref. | Bonsdorff, E. and T.H. Pearson, 1999 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Boström, C. and E. Bonsdorff, 1997 |
Ref. | Harms, J., 1993 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Hily, C. and M. Bouteille, 1999 |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. | Norling, P. and N. Kautsky, 2008 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
Ref. |