Main Ref. | Gusso, C.C., M.F. Gravina and F.R. Maggiore, 2001 |
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Remarks | Found in estuarine and inshore areas (Ref. 96352); along the near-coastal and coastal zones in fine and coarse sediments partially enriched with mud (40% maximum mud content) (Refs . 2780, 7882, 96352). A carnivore-scavenger (Ref. 96352). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, fine, ); mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Degraer, S., J. Wittoeck, W. Appeltans, K. Cooreman, T. Deprez, H. Hillewaert, K. Hostens, J. Mees, E. Vanden Berghe and M. Vincx, 2006 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Gusso, C.C., M.F. Gravina and F.R. Maggiore, 2001 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Gaudêncio, M.J. and H.N. Cabral, 2007 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Gaudêncio, M.J. and H.N. Cabral, 2007 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |