Main Ref. | Gittings, S.R., 2009 |
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Remarks | Estuarine, epibiotic, found on bay and nearshore (Ref. 111011). It is infaunal and epifaunal on eelgrass beds (Ref. 95819). A sessile suspension feeder (Ref. 95752). Known as a fouling species (Ref. 81749). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; endofauna (infauna); Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Norling, P. and N. Kautsky, 2008 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Boström, C. and E. Bonsdorff, 1997 |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Norling, P. and N. Kautsky, 2008 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Norling, P. and N. Kautsky, 2008 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
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From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |