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Ecology Summary - Procerodes littoralis
SeaLifeBase
Ecology of Procerodes littoralis
 
Main Ref. McAllen, R., D. Walker, A. Taylor, 2002
Remarks Found along mid- to upper shorelines, generally in areas with freshwater outflows, under boulders and stones. Forages over gravel beds after high tide; feeding on recently dead materials. Predator-scavengers; feeds on oligochaetes and small marine isopods (Ref. 96605).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • caves
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Procerodes littoralis may be found.

Habitat

Substrate Benthic: macrobenthos; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble;
Substrate Ref. McAllen, R., D. Walker, A. Taylor, 2002
Special habitats Beds: rock;
Special habitats Ref. McAllen, R., D. Walker, A. Taylor, 2002

Associations

Ref.
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

feeding

Feeding type mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. McAllen, R., D. Walker, A. Taylor, 2002
Feeding habit variable
Feeding habit Ref. McAllen, R., D. Walker, A. Taylor, 2002

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method original sample unfished population Remark
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
From diet composition
From individual food items 3.21 0.45 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
Ref.
(e.g. 9948)
(e.g. cnidaria)
Comments & Corrections
 
 
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