生態學: Viriola cingulata
 
主要參考文獻 George, J.D., 2012
附註 In general, members of the family Triphoridae are carnivores (Ref. 67623).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • 河口/瀉湖/半鹹淡水海洋
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Viriola cingulata may be found.

Habitat

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

參考文獻
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

進食

攝取食物的類型 mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. Valentine, J.W., K. Roy and D. Jablonski, 2002
攝取食物的習慣
Feeding habit Ref.

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method 最初的樣本 不捕獲族群 附註
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
從食物內容
從個別的食物項目
參考文獻
(例如 9948)
(例如 cnidaria)
Comments & Corrections
 
 
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