Main Ref. | Lau, Y.W., F.R. Stokvis, Y. Imahara and J.D. Reimer, 2019 |
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Remarks | Colonies encrust on rock, sponges, coral rubble and shells with their stolons (Ref. 121123). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Lau, Y.W., F.R. Stokvis, Y. Imahara and J.D. Reimer, 2019 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Lau, Y.W., F.R. Stokvis, Y. Imahara and J.D. Reimer, 2019 |
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Associations | colony-forming/symphorism; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |