Main Ref. | Ahyong, S.T., 2001 |
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Remarks | Inhabits shallow water especially in upper intertidal zone (Ref. 3510, 80410) in reef flats and tidal flats under rocks and boulders or inside coral or rock crevices (Ref. 87055). Subtidal (Ref. 106854). It actively moves in between coral heads for prey (Ref. 80410). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Fishelson, L., 1971 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef flats; |
Special habitats Ref. | Garcia, R.G., 1981 |
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Associations | |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Ahyong, S.T. and M.K. Moosa, 2004 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Ahyong, S.T. and M.K. Moosa, 2004 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |