Main Ref. | Hansson, H.G., 1998 |
---|---|
Remarks | Oceanic epiplanktonic (Ref. 3702); epipelagic to shallow mesopelagic waters (Refs. 429, 83943, 116362, 116365). Hypersaline specialist (Ref. 116105). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Pelagic; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Rottman, M., 1978 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Hansson, H.G., 1998 |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Johnson, TB., M.J. Miller, K. Tsukamoto and M. Terazaki, 2006 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Johnson, TB., M.J. Miller, K. Tsukamoto and M. Terazaki, 2006 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 4.20 | 0.73 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
Ref. |