Main Ref. | Chia, D.G.B., P. Castro and P.K.L. Ng, 1999 |
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Remarks | Epizoic, subtidal (Ref. 106854). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Chia, D.G.B., P. Castro and P.K.L. Ng, 1999 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; Other habitats: other invertebrates (Echinodermata); |
Special habitats Ref. | Chia, D.G.B., P. Castro and P.K.L. Ng, 1999 |
Ref. | Chia, D.G.B., P. Castro and P.K.L. Ng, 1999 |
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Associations | symbiosis; |
Associated with | Diadema savigni; Diadema setosum; Echinothrix calamaris; Echinothrix diadema; Heterocentrotus mammillatus; Pseudocentrotus depressus. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |