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Salmacis sphaeroides   (Linnaeus, 1758)

Green-spined salmacis

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Salmacis sphaeroides  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Salmacis sphaeroides (Green-spined salmacis)
Salmacis sphaeroides


Hong Kong country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref: Tsang, L.M., Kei Kei, A. Ho and W.K. Chow, 2020
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from Lobster Bay (Ref. 126187), Cape D'Aguilar (Ref. 124789). An indicator species in coral reefs. Widely distributed in shallow water areas with sandy bottom or seagrass patches (Ref. 125532). C: Refs. 124789, 125532, 126187.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/hk.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Mortensen, T., 1934
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names / Names Nomes comuns | Sinônimos | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologia

; intervalo de profundidade 0 - 90 m (Ref. 81020).   Tropical

Distribuição Países | Áreas FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Introduções

Indo-West Pacific: China to Solomon Islands and Australia.

Length at first maturity / Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm

Descrição suscinta Morfologia

Shape varies from oval to conical. Spines are short and thin, with those nearer the oral surface being broad and flat. Color varies from white to olive green. Spines are green with reddish-brown, purple, white, or green brands.

Biologia     Glossário (p.ex. epibenthic)

Maximum spine length: 1.5 cm. Inhabits shallow seagrass beds but can also be found at depths 90 m. Covers itself with debris or shells for camouflage purposes (Ref. 800). Omnivore. Feed on algae and small soft-bodied organisms (Ref. 125532).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturidade | Reprodução | Desova | Ovos | Fecundidade | Larvas

Members of the class Echinoidea are gonochoric. Fertilization is external. Brooding is common, eggs are held either on the peristome, around the periproct or deep into the concavities on the petaloids. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktotrophic larvae (echinoplateus) and live for several months before they sink to the bottom using their tube feet to adhere on the ground where they metamorphose into young urchins.

Referência principal Referências | Coordenador | Colaboradores

Schoppe, S. 2000. (Ref. 800)

Status na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435)


Status no CITES (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Perigo para os humanos

  Harmless

Uso pelos humanos


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Mais informação

Países
Áreas FAO
Ecossistemas
Ocorrências
Introduções
Stocks
Ecologia
Dieta
Itens alimentares
Nomes comuns
Sinônimos
Predadores
Reprodução
Maturidade
Desova
Fecundidade
Ovos
Desenvolvimento dos ovos
Idade/Tamanho
Crescimento
Comprimento-peso
Comprimento-comprimento
Morfologia
Larvas
Abundância
Referências
Mass conversion

Fontes da internet

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | GenBank (genoma, nucleotídeo) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Árvore da vida | Wikipedia (Ir para, procura) | Registro zoológico

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 24.5 - 29, mean 28.1 (based on 1412 cells).
Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766): Unknown.