Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Pelagic; depth range 0 - 66 m (Ref. 58635), usually 1 - 14 m (Ref. 58635). Tropical; 21°C - 31°C (Ref. 96995)
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean. Tropical to temperate.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 46.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 8812); max. published weight: 570.00 g (Ref. 356)
Culmen: 4.04 cm; tarsus: 5.13 cm; wing: 31.0 cm.
Total Length: 41 to 46 cm; Wingspan: 97 to 104 cm (Ref. 8812).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Breeding season is dependent on the area: from April to November in northern subtropical Pacific localities; from October to May in southern subtropical Pacific localities; breeding cycle in tropical Pacific localities extends the eight-month breeding season of those in the subtropical Pacific.
Eriksen, J. and R. Victor. 2013. (Ref. 129478)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Human uses
| FishSource |
Tools
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 17.9 - 28.3, mean 26.2 (based on 1116 cells).
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=8.46-24.15).
Vulnerability
Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.