Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 348). ; 35°N - 37°S, 29°E - 154°W
Indo-West Pacific: from East and southeast Africa, including Madagascar, Mauritius Island, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, to New Caledonia; north to Japan and south to South Australia. Generally absent from oceanic islands of the central Indian Ocean and the tropical West Pacific, but sporadically found in Hawaii.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 50.0 cm SHL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 348); common length : 40.0 cm SHL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 348); 最大年齡: 18 年 (Ref. 107096)
Species of minor economic importance, and collected for subsistence fisheries (Ref. 348). Maximum depth from Ref. 101118. Embedded in muddy sand and reef flats, in littoral and adjacent subtidal shallow waters to depths of about 10 m (Ref. 348). Also found buried in hard substratum and associated with seagrass beds (Ref. 101119). Planktonic larval stage probably short, hence a range restricted to the shores of continental areas and adjacent island (Ref. 348). Small benthic Pinna may likely depend on dissolved organic matter for nutrition (Ref. 107096).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Planktonic larval stage (Ref. 348).
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Poutiers, J.M. 1998. (Ref. 348)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
| FishSource | 周邊海洋
工具
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 18.7 - 29.1, mean 27.9 (based on 1460 cells).
回復力
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.88).
Prior r = 0.84, 95% CL = 0.56 - 1.27, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
瀕危性
Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
價格種類
Unknown.
