Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 深度上下限 0 - 330 m (Ref. 356), usually 11 - 36 m (Ref. 8). , preferred 24°C (Ref. 107945); 39°N - 8°N, 98°W - 60°W
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介
Western Atlantic and the Caribbean.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 2.2, range 9 - ? cm Max length : 26.9 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 8); 28 cm TL (female); 最大年齡: 2.00 年 (Ref. 108798)
Maximum standard length: 27.0 cm (Ref. 356). Maximum depth range from Ref. 97531.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Life cycle: Larvae undergo 5 naupliar stages, 3 protozeal stages and 2 to 5 mysis stages (Ref. 108811). Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer (Ref. 833). Spawns throughout the year (Ref. 108797).
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Holthuis, L.B. 1980. (Ref. 8)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 誘餌: usually
FAO - 漁業: landings, 魚種描繪 | FishSource | 周邊海洋
工具
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 14.6 - 27.8, mean 24.4 (based on 492 cells).
回復力
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=1.2-3.27; tmax=2).
Prior r = 0.59, 95% CL = 0.39 - 0.88, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
瀕危性
Low vulnerability (14 of 100).