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Panulirus cygnus   George, 1962

Australian spiny lobster

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Panulirus cygnus  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
muatnaik fotos/gambar 
| Semua gambar | imej Google |
Image of Panulirus cygnus (Australian spiny lobster)
Panulirus cygnus


Australia country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: highly commercial | Ref: Stanley Cobb, J., J.D. Booth and M. Clancy, 1997
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from the west coast between Northwest Cape and Hamelin Harbour and at the offshore islands (Ref. 4); Cape Naturaliste (Ref. 106918). C: Refs. 4, 106918, 115988.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/as.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.csiro.au/
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Holthuis, L.B., 1991
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names / Names Nama-nama umum | Sinonim (persamaan) | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

> Decapoda (Lobster, shrimp and crabs) > Palinuridae (spiny lobsters)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 120 m, usually 0 - 90 m.   Subtropical, preferred 22°C (Ref. 107945); 22°S - 34°S, 113°E - 116°E (Ref. 4)

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Introduksi

Indo-West Pacific: restricted to Western Australia.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: Lm 7.0  range ? - ? cm Max length : 40.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 4)

Biologi     Daftar kata (contoh epibenthic)

It has lengths of 40 cm, total body length; 14 cm, minimum carapace length; 8 and 10 cm, average carapace length; 9 to 11 cm, carapace length of ovigerous females or those with spermatophores (Ref. 4). The Western Australian Rock Lobster Fishery of this species has been certified by the Marine Stewardship Council (http://www.msc.org/) as well-managed and sustainable (http://www.msc.org/html/content_1277.htm). Occurs at depths between 0 and 90 m, rarely as deep as 120 m. The species are nocturnal and shelter in the daytime in rock crevices and among coral. They are omnivorous. They undertake limited migrations (Ref. 4). Juveniles spend 5 to 6 years in shallow-water reef areas, then moves offshore. They return from nocturnal foraging to the same den or one nearby, implying knowledge of topography (Ref. 106918). Phyllosomata of this species is observed to hitch and feed on its host salp Thetys vagina (Ref. 108806). Feeds on the coralline alga Corallina cuvieri (Ref. 122156).

Life cycle and mating behavior Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva

Brood and pelagic period lasts for 1.5 (Ref. 81134) and 10 months (Ref. 81163), respectively.

rujukan utama Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Holthuis, L.B. 1991. (Ref. 4)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)

  kurang bimbang (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 December 2009

status CITES (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: komersial
FAO - Perikanan: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us

Alat, peralatan

informasi lanjut

Nama-nama umum
Sinonim (persamaan)
Pemangsa
Reproduksi, perkembang biakan
Kematangan
Pemijahan
Fecundity
telur-telur
pekembangan telor
Umur / Saiz
Pertumbuhan
panjang-berat
panjang-panjang
Morfologi
Larva
Kelimpahan

Sumber internet

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Perikanan: ; publication : search) | GenBank (genom, Nukleotida) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (pergi, Cari) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 20.2 - 24.2, mean 22.3 (based on 78 cells).
Daya lenting (Ref. 69278) Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (K=0.09; tm=5).
Prior r = 1.15, 95% CL = 0.76 - 1.73, Based on 3 data-limited stock assessments.
kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Very high.