Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 深度上下限 0 - 700 m (Ref. 275), usually 50 - 300 m (Ref. 8121). ; 19°S - 43°S, 109°E - 157°E (Ref. 275)
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介
Indo-West Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. Subtropical to temperate.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 35.0 cm ML 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 275); 40 cm ML (female); 最大體重: 800.00 g (Ref. 275)
Females grow larger than males (Ref. 3722). Maximum depth from Ref. 8121. Minimum common depth from Ref. 121690. Neritic and oceanic species (Ref. 121690). Mostly inhabits waters <500 m in depth on the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 121690). Common in the continental shelf and sometimes can even enter shallow waters and estuaries, particularly during summer (Ref. 121673). Most abundant near the shelf-break front or where other mesoscale oceanographic activity is present. Mature squid may be restricted to deeper offshore waters for successful spawning (Ref. 121689). Feeds on ommastrephid squids, fishes (primarily pilchards; Ref. 275).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen. 1984. (Ref. 275)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 May 2010
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
| FishSource |
工具
更多資訊
年龄/大小
成長
長度-重量
長度-長度
型態特徵
仔魚
豐度
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 13.7 - 21.2, mean 15.9 (based on 106 cells).
瀕危性
Low vulnerability (25 of 100).