Indonesia country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Previous occurrence from map (Ref. 1394, p. 193) is confirmed by Ref. 1522. Reported as Neophocaena phocaenoides phocaenoides in Sumatra, Bangka, Belitung, Sarawak, Java (Ref. 1522). Known from East Kalimantan (Ref. 83688) and Solor Alor region (Ref. 104602), and observed from Berau and Balikpapan Bay (Ref. 104570). C: Refs. 1522, 83688, 84562, 104602; M: Ref. 1394; O: Ref. 104570.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Rice, D.W., 1998
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Awaral mulla, ... more

Classification / Names / Names Nama-nama umum | Sinonim (persamaan) | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

> Cetartiodactyla () > Phocoenidae (porpoises)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

Pelagis, permukaan; anadromus (ruaya dari laut ke air tawar) (Ref. 75906); kisaran kedalaman 0 - 250 m (Ref. 356). Tropical; 90°N - 7°S, 46°E - 130°E

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Introduksi

Indo-West Pacific and Asia Inland Waters: Neophocaena phocaenoides phocaenoides: Persian Gulf, South China Sea, East China Sea, Indonesia, Philippines, Turtle Islands, Sulu Sea; Neophocaena phocaenoides sunameri: China, Korea, Japan, East China Sea; Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis: Yangtze River, China (Ref. 1522). Found in tropical to warm temperate coastal waters (Ref. 81021).

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m 140.0, range 135 - 145 cm Max length : 227 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 81030)

Found in both fresh and marine. Feeds on small fishes, squids and shrimps; also ingests some plant material including leaves and rice (Ref. 1394). In 2006, a population survey was able to record a total of 300 individuals of Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis, as experts provide an estimate of 1,400 individuals based on the said survey. This is considered a 50% decline from the survey done in 1991 (Ref. 85336). Found in tropical to warm temperate coastal waters, i.e., shallow bays, mangrove swamps, estuaries and large rivers, but mainly prefers estuarine waters (Ref. 81021). Occurs singly, in pairs, or in small groups of up to 12 individuals. Not as showy as other dolphins; though, they are occasionally seen breaking the surface in calm seas (Ref. 801). Feeds on small fishes, squids and shrimps; also ingests some plant materials including leaves and rice (Ref. 1394).

rujukan utama Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Tan, J.M.L. 1995. (Ref. 936)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)

Rentan, lihat daftar merah IUCN (VU) (A2cde+3cde+4cde); Date assessed: 10 August 2017

status CITES (Ref. 108899)

Appendix I: International trade banned

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Appendix II: Migratory species conserved through agreements

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: komersial
FAO - Perikanan: landings, profail spesis | FishSource | Sea Around Us

Alat, peralatan

E-book | Penuntun lapangan

informasi lanjut

Negara-negara
Daerah-daerah FAO
Ecosystems
Kemunculan
Introduksi
Stocks
Ekologi
Makanan
Bahan makanan

Nama-nama umum
Sinonim (persamaan)
Pemangsa
Reproduksi, perkembang biakan
Kematangan
Pemijahan
Fecundity
telur-telur
pekembangan telor

Umur / Saiz
Pertumbuhan
panjang-berat
panjang-panjang
Morfologi
Larva
Kelimpahan

Acuan
Mass conversion

mitra
Gambar

Sumber internet

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 24.4 - 29.2, mean 28.3 (based on 1892 cells).

Daya lenting (Ref. 69278) Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (K=0.71-0.74; tm=5).

keancaman (Ref. 71543): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).

kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Neophocaena phocaenoides (Cuvier, 1829)