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Homarus gammarus   (Linnaeus, 1758)

European lobster

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Homarus gammarus  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Homarus gammarus (European lobster)
Homarus gammarus

Bulgaria country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/bu.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Holthuis, L.B., 1991
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Europæisk hummer, ... more

Classification / Names / Names народные названия | синонимы | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

> Decapoda (Lobster, shrimp and crabs) > Nephropidae (clawed crabs)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range экология

; пределы глубины 0 - 150 m (Ref. 4), usually ? - 50 m (Ref. 4).   Subtropical, preferred 12°C (Ref. 107945); 69°N - 29°N, 28°W - 32°E (Ref. 4)

распространение страны | регионы FAO | Ecosystems | места находок | интродукции

Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean and Black Sea. Not in east of Crete and in the Baltic Sea.

Length at first maturity / Size / Вес / Возраст

Maturity: Lm 8.9, range 8 - 8.3 cm Max length : 65.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 441); common length : 40.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 441); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 6.0 kg (Ref. 4); наибольший возраст (опубликованны данные): 72 годы (Ref. 81081)

биология     глоссарий (например epibenthic)

Common total length: 23 to 50 cm. Occurs on the continental shelf at depths of 0 to 150 m, usually not deeper than 50 m. Found on hard substrates such as rock or hard mud. Nocturnal and territorial living in holes or crevices. Females with eggs are usually found throughout the year. The eggs are laid around July and carried for 10 to 11 months (Ref. 4). Indiscriminate scavengers, omnivorous or carnivorous. Feeds primarily on malacostracan crustaceans, gastropod mollusks, and polychaete annelids; but diet known to include carrion, echinoderms, lamellibranchs and plant matter (Ref. 96319).

Life cycle and mating behavior половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | икра | Fecundity | личинки

Females with eggs are usually found throughout the year. The eggs are laid around July and carried for 10 to 11 months (Ref. 4). Coupling occurs a few days after the female molts (Ref. 80921).

Основная ссылка ссылки | координатор | соавторы

Holthuis, L.B. 1991. (Ref. 4)

Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)

  Не вызывающий беспокойства (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 December 2009

Статус СИТЕС (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Использование человеком

рыболовство: важный объект промысла; аквакультура (рыбоводство): экспериментальный
FAO - рыболовство: landings, Видовой профиль | FishSource | Sea Around Us

инструменты

E-book | полевой определитель

ресурсы в Интернет

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(рыболовство: Видовой профиль; publication : search) | GenBank (Геном, Нуклеотид) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Вперёд, поиск) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 7.7 - 13.3, mean 10.4 (based on 494 cells).
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref. 69278) высокий, минимальное время удвоения популяции до 15 месяцев (K=0.79-1.0; Fec=13,000).
Prior r = 0.37, 95% CL = 0.25 - 0.56, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Уязвимость (Ref. 71543): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Категория цены (Ref. 80766): Very high.