Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
Populärnamn | synonymer | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; djupintervall 0 - 200 m (Ref. 2754). Subtropical, preferred 19°C (Ref. 107945); 50°N - 9°N, 32°W - 36°E (Ref. 99669)
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: North to the Channel Islands, south to Guinea, including Azores, Canary and Cape Verde Islands, and east to the Mediterranean. Introduced in Ireland and Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea in Israel.
Length at first maturity / Size / Vikt / Age
Maturity: Lm 4.9, range 4 - 5.4 cm Max length : 12.3 cm SHL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 99669); common length : 8.0 cm SHL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 438); rapporterad maxålder: 15 år (Ref. 99669)
Collected from the sublittoral zone, from low tide up to a depth of 200 m (Ref. 2754).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Ägg | Fecundity | Larver
Gonochoric; broadcast spawners (males release first before the females). Spawning occurs from spring to late autumn.
Demir, M. 2003. (Ref. 2754)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Human uses
Fiskeri: kommersiell
FAO - Vattenbruk: produktion; fiskeri: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Verktyg
Internet-källor
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 7 - 18.6, mean 10.5 (based on 572 cells).
Resiliens
Hög, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid mindre än 15 månader (K=0.27-0.4; tm=3; tmax=15).
Vulnerability
Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
