Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 深度上下限 0 - 200 m (Ref. 2754). , preferred 19°C (Ref. 107945); 50°N - 9°N, 32°W - 36°E (Ref. 99669)
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: North to the Channel Islands, south to Guinea, including Azores, Canary and Cape Verde Islands, and east to the Mediterranean. Introduced in Ireland and Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea in Israel.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 4.9, range 4 - 5.4 cm Max length : 12.3 cm SHL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 99669); common length : 8.0 cm SHL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 438); 最大年龄: 15 年 (Ref. 99669)
Collected from the sublittoral zone, from low tide up to a depth of 200 m (Ref. 2754).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Gonochoric; broadcast spawners (males release first before the females). Spawning occurs from spring to late autumn.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Demir, M. 2003. (Ref. 2754)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - 养殖: 产生; 渔业: landings | FishSource | 周边海洋
工具
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 7 - 18.6, mean 10.5 (based on 572 cells).
回复力
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.27-0.4; tm=3; tmax=15).
脆弱性
Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
