South Africa country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from St. Lucia (Ref. 80553). C: Ref. 106277.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Branch, G.M., C.L. Griffiths, M.L. Branch and L. Beckley, 2005
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Red-eyed crab, ... more

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Malacostraca > Decapoda (Lobster, shrimp and crabs) > Eriphiidae (stone and mud crabs)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 6 m (Ref. 96667). ; 36°N - 33°S, 29°E - 134°W

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

Indo-Pacific: north from Japan, China, Taiwan to southeast Asia, west to Australia, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands to India, Oman and east Africa.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 8.0 cm CW 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 343)

简单描述型态特徵

Carapace is oval in shape which is covered with tubercles. The frontal margin has six or more spines. Pair of pincers are unequal in size and are covered with very tiny granules (Ref. 128968).

Adults are found in rock cracks in shallow waters. They display aggressive and nocturnal behaviour (Ref. 128968). Collected for food. Occasionally mildly poisonous in some parts of its range. Mildly poisonous (Ref. 79155). Inhabits rocky shore or reefs. Benthic. Subtropical and tropical climates (Ref. 343). Intertidal (Ref. 106854). Also occurs on algal mat (Ref. 106227). Found within crevices in rocks or coral reefs (Ref. 79155). Observed on mangrove trees (Ref. 74547). Has large master claws with molariform teeth used to crush shells of snails and hermit crabs (Ref. 107019). Observed to open large Turbo sp. Shells in order to extract the terrestrial hermit crab Coenobita perlatus (Ref. 76500).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.

主要参考文献参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Ng, P.K.L. 1998. (Ref. 343)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

不评价

引用情况 (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

(Ref. 128968)

人类利用

渔业: 商业性
| FishSource | 周边海洋

工具

E-book | 野外调查

网络资源

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 28.4 (based on 3372 cells).

回复力 (Ref. 69278) 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.68).

脆弱性 (Ref. 71543): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

价格分类 (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Eriphia sebana (Shaw & Nodder, 1803)

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

简单描述型态特徵

生物学特性字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

主要参考文献参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

引用情况 (Ref. 108899)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

对人类的威胁

人类利用

工具

更多信息

网络资源

Estimates based on models

Eriphia sebana (Shaw & Nodder, 1803)

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

简单描述 型态特徵

生物学特性 字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

主要参考文献 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

引用情况 (Ref. 108899)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

对人类的威胁

人类利用

工具

更多信息

网络资源

Estimates based on models

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

简单描述型态特徵

生物学特性字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

主要参考文献参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者