South Africa country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from St. Lucia (Ref. 80553). C: Ref. 106277.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Branch, G.M., C.L. Griffiths, M.L. Branch and L. Beckley, 2005
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Red-eyed crab, ... more

Classification / Names / Names народные названия | синонимы | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

> Decapoda (Lobster, shrimp and crabs) > Eriphiidae (stone and mud crabs)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range экология

ассоциированный с рифами; пределы глубины 0 - 6 m (Ref. 96667). Tropical; 36°N - 33°S, 29°E - 134°W

распространение страны | регионы FAO | Ecosystems | места находок | интродукции

Indo-Pacific: north from Japan, China, Taiwan to southeast Asia, west to Australia, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands to India, Oman and east Africa.

Length at first maturity / Size / Вес / Возраст

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 8.0 cm CW самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 343)

Краткое описание морфология

Carapace is oval in shape which is covered with tubercles. The frontal margin has six or more spines. Pair of pincers are unequal in size and are covered with very tiny granules (Ref. 128968).

Adults are found in rock cracks in shallow waters. They display aggressive and nocturnal behaviour (Ref. 128968). Collected for food. Occasionally mildly poisonous in some parts of its range. Mildly poisonous (Ref. 79155). Inhabits rocky shore or reefs. Benthic. Subtropical and tropical climates (Ref. 343). Intertidal (Ref. 106854). Also occurs on algal mat (Ref. 106227). Found within crevices in rocks or coral reefs (Ref. 79155). Observed on mangrove trees (Ref. 74547). Has large master claws with molariform teeth used to crush shells of snails and hermit crabs (Ref. 107019). Observed to open large Turbo sp. Shells in order to extract the terrestrial hermit crab Coenobita perlatus (Ref. 76500).

Life cycle and mating behavior половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | икра | Fecundity | личинки

Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.

Основная ссылка ссылки | координатор | соавторы

Ng, P.K.L. 1998. (Ref. 343)

Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)

Не определен

Статус СИТЕС (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Угроза для людей

Poisonous to eat (Ref. 128968)

Использование человеком

рыболовство: коммерческий
| FishSource | Sea Around Us

инструменты

E-book | полевой определитель

дополнительная информация

страны
регионы FAO
Ecosystems
места находок
интродукции
Stocks
экология
пища
пищевые объекты

народные названия
синонимы
хищники
размножение
половая зрелость
нерест
Fecundity
икра
Развитие икры

Возраст/Размеры
рост
Зависимость между длиной и массой тела
Зависимость между длинами
морфология
личинки
численность

ссылки
Mass conversion

соавторы
изображения

ресурсы в Интернет

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 28.4 (based on 3372 cells).

устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref. 69278) высокий, минимальное время удвоения популяции до 15 месяцев (K=0.68).

Уязвимость (Ref. 71543): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

Категория цены (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Eriphia sebana (Shaw & Nodder, 1803)