South Africa country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from St. Lucia (Ref. 80553). C: Ref. 106277.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Branch, G.M., C.L. Griffiths, M.L. Branch and L. Beckley, 2005
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Red-eyed crab, ... more

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Malacostraca > Decapoda (Lobster, shrimp and crabs) > Eriphiidae (stone and mud crabs)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 6 m (Ref. 96667). ; 36°N - 33°S, 29°E - 134°W

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Indo-Pacific: north from Japan, China, Taiwan to southeast Asia, west to Australia, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands to India, Oman and east Africa.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 8.0 cm CW 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 343)

簡短描述型態特徵

Carapace is oval in shape which is covered with tubercles. The frontal margin has six or more spines. Pair of pincers are unequal in size and are covered with very tiny granules (Ref. 128968).

Adults are found in rock cracks in shallow waters. They display aggressive and nocturnal behaviour (Ref. 128968). Collected for food. Occasionally mildly poisonous in some parts of its range. Mildly poisonous (Ref. 79155). Inhabits rocky shore or reefs. Benthic. Subtropical and tropical climates (Ref. 343). Intertidal (Ref. 106854). Also occurs on algal mat (Ref. 106227). Found within crevices in rocks or coral reefs (Ref. 79155). Observed on mangrove trees (Ref. 74547). Has large master claws with molariform teeth used to crush shells of snails and hermit crabs (Ref. 107019). Observed to open large Turbo sp. Shells in order to extract the terrestrial hermit crab Coenobita perlatus (Ref. 76500).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.

主要參考資料參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Ng, P.K.L. 1998. (Ref. 343)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

未評估

CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

(Ref. 128968)

人類使用

漁業: 商業性
| FishSource | 周邊海洋

工具

E-book | 野外調查

網路資源

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 28.4 (based on 3372 cells).

回復力 (Ref. 69278) 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.68).

瀕危性 (Ref. 71543): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

價格種類 (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Eriphia sebana (Shaw & Nodder, 1803)

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

簡短描述型態特徵

生物學特性字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

主要參考資料參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

對人類具威脅

人類使用

工具

更多資訊

網路資源

Estimates based on models

Eriphia sebana (Shaw & Nodder, 1803)

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

簡短描述 型態特徵

生物學特性 字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

主要參考資料 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

對人類具威脅

人類使用

工具

更多資訊

網路資源

Estimates based on models

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

簡短描述型態特徵

生物學特性字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

主要參考資料參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者