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Charybdis feriata   (Linnaeus, 1758)

Crucifix crab
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Image of Charybdis feriata (Crucifix crab)
Charybdis feriata


South Africa country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Stephenson, W., 1972
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names / Names Nomes comuns | Sinônimos | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

> Decapoda (Lobster, shrimp and crabs) > Portunidae (swimming crabs)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologia

; intervalo de profundidade 5 - 118 m (Ref. 125642).   Tropical; 33°N - 33°S, 29°E - 168°E

Distribuição Países | Áreas FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Introduções

Indo-West Pacific: reaching Japan and Australia. Subtropical and tropical climates.

Length at first maturity / Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Maturity: Lm ?, range 5 - ? cm Max length : 20.0 cm CW macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 343)

Descrição suscinta Morfologia

Carapace ovate; 5 distinct teeth on each anterolateral margin. Color: distinctive pattern of longitudinal stripes of maroon and white, usually with distinct white cross on median part of gastric region; legs and pincers with numerous scattered with white spots.

Biologia     Glossário (p.ex. epibenthic)

Especially important in markets in East Asia, where it commands substantially higher premium prices being sold for US$8 to US$15 per kg. Minimum depth range from Ref. 121712. Occurs at depths from 30 to 60 m, in sandy-muddy substrates, subtropical and tropical climates (Ref. 343). Usually occurs in sublittoral environment (Ref. 121718), on rocky intertidal (Ref. 104840) and stony coasts (Refs. 121712, 121718), including reef flats at depths of around 10-60 m (Ref. 121718). Also found in estuarine area (Ref. 108435) and offshore (Ref. 121719). Juveniles live in sandy coastal and intertidal habitats; adults are preferentially found in deeper muddy areas (Ref. 121720). Juveniles reported to be found symbiotic under bells of jellyfish (Ref. 125642).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturidade | Reprodução | Desova | Ovos | Fecundidade | Larvas

Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.

Referência principal Referências | Coordenador | Colaboradores

Ng, P.K.L. 1998. (Ref. 343)

Status na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435)


Status no CITES (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Perigo para os humanos

  Harmless

Uso pelos humanos

Pescarias: espécies comerciais
| FishSource |

Ferramentas

Mais informação

Países
Áreas FAO
Ecossistemas
Ocorrências
Introduções
Stocks
Ecologia
Dieta
Itens alimentares
Referências
Mass conversion

Fontes da internet

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | GenBank (genoma, nucleotídeo) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Árvore da vida | Wikipedia (Ir para, procura) | Registro zoológico

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 23.4 - 28.6, mean 27.6 (based on 308 cells).
Resiliência (Ref. 69278) Elevada, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população menor que 15 meses (K=0.63-1.8).
Vulnerabilidade (Ref. 71543): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766): Unknown.