Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; kisaran kedalaman 1 - 585 m (Ref. 87630). Tropical
Antarctic, Atlantic, the Mediterranean and Indo-Pacific. Tropical to polar.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Found in sublittoral mudflats (Ref. 3197), on muddy fine sand (Ref. 96521), cracks between rocks and on rocky bottoms (Ref. 87630). A filter feeder and host of a parasitic porcellanid crab (Ref. 3197). Tubiculous (Ref. 112705). Feeds mainly on detritus (Ref. 96580).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Members of the class Polychaeta are mostly gonochoric (sexual). Mating: Females produce a pheromone attracting and signalling the males to shed sperm which in turn stimulates females to shed eggs, this behavior is known as swarming. Gametes are spawned through the metanephridia or body wall rupturing (termed as "epitoky", wherein a pelagic, reproductive individual, "epitoke", is formed from a benthic, nonreproductive individual, "atoke"). After fertilization, most eggs become planktonic; although some are retained in the worm tubes or burrowed in jelly masses attached to the tubes (egg brooders). Life Cycle: Eggs develop into trocophore larva, which later metamorph into juvenile stage (body lengthened), and later develop into adults.
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Gibbs, P.E. 1978. (Ref. 3197)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
status CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
penggunaan manusia
| FishSource |
Alat, peralatan
informasi lanjut
Umur / Saiz
Pertumbuhan
panjang-berat
panjang-panjang
Morfologi
Larva
Kelimpahan
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 3.9 - 25, mean 13.8 (based on 2078 cells).
kategori harga
Unknown.
