Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 半咸淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 4177 m (Ref. 107353).
Circumglobal.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 3.0 cm WD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7493)
Intertidal (Ref. 81522); Littoral to sublittoral fringe areas; known as a fouling species (Ref. 81749) - on piers, pontoons, and boat hulls (Ref. 102838). In sheltered (Ref. 125338) to exposed rocky shores. Can be found on the shells of predatory gastropods Reishia clavigera and Cellana toreuma (Ref. 127116). Part of both epibenthic and arboreal communities in mangrove areas (Ref. 128397). Sessile suspension feeder (Ref. 125928).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Members of the superorder Thoracica are mostly hermaphroditic. Broadcast spawners, fertilization occurs in the mantle cavity. Life cycle: Eggs hatch into planktonic nauplii and leave the mantle cavity. Afterwards, they undergo six naupliar instars succeded by nonfeeding cypris larva (settling stage) which later metamorphose into adults.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Paulay, G. and A. Ross. 2003. (Ref. 7493)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人类利用
| FishSource |
工具
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 2.8 - 13.7, mean 4.5 (based on 1972 cells).
回复力
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.44-0.47).
脆弱性
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
价格分类
Unknown.
