| Citation | Vermeij, G.J., 1982 Environmental change and the evolutionary history of the periwinkle (Littorina littorea) in North America. Evolution 36(3):561-580 . |
| Ref. | 99690 Vermeij, G.J., 1982 |
| Page | |
| Named Used as Valid | Littorina littorea |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | North America. |