| Citation | Kaiser, M.J., M. Galanidi, D.A. Showler, A.J. Elliott, R.W.G. Caldow, E.I.S. Rees, R.A. Stillman and W.J. Sutherland, 2006 Distribution and behavior of Common Scoter Melanitta nigra relative to prey resources and environmental parameters. Ibis 148:110-128. |
| Ref. | 124886 Kaiser, M.J., M. Galanidi, D.A. Showler, A.J. Elliott, R.W.G. Caldow, E.I.S. Rees, R.A. Stillman and W.J. Sutherland, 2006 |
| Page | 122 |
| Named Used as Valid | Melanitta nigra |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | Eastern Atlantic. |